Psychological trauma in dogs may manifest in the following ways:

Hypervigilance: excessive vigilance to the surrounding environment and humans, prone to Be frightened and even behave aggressively.

Anxiety: Persistent anxiety, tension, restlessness and other emotions. You may lick your lips, spin around, pace back and forth, or hide.

Abnormal behavior: For example, refusal to carry out familiar instructions, enuresis, biting, scratching and other abnormal behaviors.