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Scientifically control snails in vegetable fields and promote vegetable roots. This approach is very dangerous! ?
发布时间 : 2024-01-05
作者 : jumbo
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Scientific prevention and control of snails in vegetable fields

 Scientific control of vegetable fields snails, vegetables promote roots, this approach is very dangerous! ? ><p>Snails are common pests on vegetables and rapeseed. They use their radula to scrape the leaves and stems of their hosts, forming holes or notches, and even chewing through seedlings, resulting in the loss of seedlings and ridges. Snails usually cause a lot of damage from April to May and September to October, and the damage is more serious in autumn than in spring. The specific prevention and control methods are as follows:</p><p style= Scientific control of vegetable snails, this approach is very dangerous! >Agricultural prevention and control uses plastic film covering cultivation to help reduce the damage caused by snails; reasonably dense planting, timely pruning and tying of branches, removal of lower old leaves, and eradication of weeds; timely cultivating after rain or watering to destroy the habitat and egg-laying sites of snails; in autumn Deep plowing exposes some overwintering snails to the ground and freezes to death or is eaten by natural enemies. </p><p>Artificial trapping: pile leaves, weeds, vegetable leaves, etc. in the field before sunset, place piles every 3 to 5 meters, and open the pile before dawn to capture them intensively. </p><p>Lime isolation: Spread a strip of quicklime about 10 centimeters wide on the edge of the ditch and on the edge of the field. Use 5 to 7.5 kilograms of quicklime per acre to kill the snails that cross the lime strip. </p><p>Pharmaceutical control 1. Use 0.5 kilograms of 6% paraacetaldehyde granules per acre, mix with 15 to 20 kilograms of fine soil or sand, and spread it evenly in the field in the evening. 2. When the snails have not dived into the soil in the early morning, spray with 800 to 1000 times of copper sulfate or 1% salt water, and the control effect can reach more than 80%. 3. If you find snail damage, promptly spray foliage with 8% metaldehyde (Tiannuo) 1000 times liquid. </p><p>Vegetables promote roots. This practice is very dangerous! </p><p>Root growth is almost the most concerning issue for vegetable farmers. How to lay a good foundation for the root system, different vegetable farmers have different measures. However, it is understood that many vegetable farmers regard the rapid growth of capillary roots as the focus of laying the foundation. This is a wrong approach. </p><p>The most important thing to do during the vegetable growth period is to make the main root and lateral roots grow well and increase the depth and breadth of the root system. Usually, the measures to promote the growth of the main root and lateral roots mainly include: applying sufficient phosphorus, calcium, Zinc and other elements; proper water control; timely hoeing; late covering with mulch and other measures can allow the nutrients and moisture deep in the soil to attract the main roots and lateral roots to penetrate deeply downward, so that a strong root system can be formed. </p><p>Many vegetable farmers not only fail to take the above measures, but due to wrong practices such as excessive use of hormone-containing functional fertilizers that stimulate rooting, premature covering of mulch, etc., the main roots and lateral roots grow slowly and become in the soil. Shallow capillary roots are produced in large numbers. In a short period of time, it seems that the root system is strong, the absorption is good, and the plant is growing vigorously. Once the threat of cold air causes these capillary roots to wither too quickly, the growth of the plant will stagnate, and even absorption disorders will occur. </p><p style=Scientific control of vegetable snails and the cultivation of vegetable roots are very dangerous! ?

Pay attention to the following two points:

First, choose the correct fertilizer. You can use pure biological bacteria once or twice or fertilizers with the function of mulching and nourishing roots, such as chitin, seaweed essence, silicon, etc. Although such fertilizers are also beneficial to rooting, they will not strongly interfere with the differentiation and growth of the root system like hormones. More capillary roots appear.

The second is to promote the expansion of main roots and lateral roots through correct management measures. Appropriate phosphorus, calcium, zinc and other elements can meet the rapid growth of root tips and accelerate the growth of main roots and lateral roots; proper water control can attract roots to grow into deep soil with sufficient moisture; hoeing can cut off roots floating in shallow soil, These roots are easily affected by the environment and lose their absorptive capacity, so they cannot be used as the main absorptive area; late covering of mulch is mainly to avoid affecting the growth of main roots and lateral roots because the shallow soil environment is suitable for promoting the growth of surface capillary roots.

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