Purebred Soviet Red Dogs usually have a majestic physique, with height and weight significantly exceeding that of other dog breeds. Its coat color is usually bright red or dark red, and its hair is thick and soft.

The eyes are almond-shaped and deep, revealing intelligence and alertness. The ears are upright, the pinna is clear, and they are very sensitive to sound. The tail is curved and sickle-shaped, showing the activity and strength of the dog.